iraq update

evangelism done while working at highest levels of US military

August 21, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Video Details Evangelism at Highest Levels of US Military
By Jason Leopold
t r u t h o u t | Report     A report released publicly on Thursday by the Defense Department’s (DOD) inspector general has found high-ranking Army and Air Force personnel violated long-standing military regulations when they participated in a promotional video for an evangelical Christian organization while in uniform and on active duty.

    The report recommended Air Force Maj. Gen. Jack Catton, Army Brig. Gen. Bob Caslen, Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks, Maj. Gen. Peter Sutton, and a colonel and lieutenant colonel whose names were redacted in the inspector general’s report, “improperly endorsed and participated with a non-Federal entity while in uniform” and the men should be disciplined for misconduct. Caslen was formerly the deputy director for political-military affairs for the war on terrorism, directorate for strategic plans and policy, joint staff. He now oversees the cadets at the Military Academy at West Point. Caslen told DOD investigators he agreed to appear in the video upon learning other senior Pentagon officials had been interviewed for the promotional video.

    The inspector general’s report recommended the “Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Army take appropriate corrective action with respect to the military officers concerned.”

    The officers did not return phone calls or emails to respond to the report’s findings.

    The 47-page report was also highly critical of Pentagon Chaplain Col. Ralph G. Benson, whom the inspector general’s report accused of knowingly misleading the DOD when he requested permission from DOD officials to film a video inside the Pentagon claiming he was interested in gathering information about the Pentagon’s “own ministry.” In fact, the report says, Benson was determined to use the video to “attract new supporters” to the Christian Embassy, an evangelical organization that evangelizes members of the military and politicians in Washington, DC via daily Bible studies and outreach events. The group holds prayer breakfasts on Wednesdays in the Pentagons executive dining room, according to the organization’s web site. Bill Bright, the founder of Campus Crusade for Christ, founded the Christian Embassy 30 years ago.

Categories: pentagon · religious extremism · war

after mounting Shiite-sponsored bloodshed, killings of provincial governors in Southern Iraq and Jordanian criticism, envoy crocker asks for new leadership

August 21, 2007 · Leave a Comment

BAGHDAD (AP) — In mounting bloodshed south of Baghdad, suspected Shiite militiamen stormed a Sunni home Tuesday and gunned down seven members of one family, including a baby being dandled on her mother’s shoulder.

In the shadow of that violence, U.S. Ambassador Ryan Crocker — co-author of a highly anticipated report to Congress next month — said Washington’s blueprint for reconciliation was insufficient to win back control of the country. Congressional benchmarks do not tell the whole story, he told reporters.

Crocker and U.S. commander Gen. David Petraeus may be heading into a perfect storm of discontent as they argue before Congress that American forces need more time in Iraq.

Last week, a stunning suicide bomb attack killed as many as 500 people in northern Iraq. The gruesome family murder south of the capital on Tuesday pointed to a fierce continuation of sectarian cleansing. And even U.S. President George W. Bush’s acknowledged frustration with Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki’s leadership during a Tuesday trip to Canada.

Added to that, Sen. Carl Levin, a Michigan Democrat and chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said al-Maliki’s should be ousted in favor of a less sectarian and more unifying leader. Levin issued the call shortly after visiting the Iraq.

The brutal attack south of Baghdad killed seven members of 70-year-old Khayrallah Salman’s family. He ran a small grocery in Mahaweel, 60 kilometers (35 miles) south of Baghdad, and perished along with six other family members — including the six-month-old girl and two women. A son and a daughter-in-law were wounded, according to Babil province police Capt. Muthanna Khalid.

A witness said the baby’s mother, who survived, was bouncing the child on here shoulder when the gunmen opened fore. The witness would not allow use of her name, fearing retribution.

Four gunmen broke into the house about 8:30 a.m. and other witnesses and neighbors said Shiite Mahdi Army militiamen were responsible for the killings of the family, members of the Sunni al-Janabi tribe. Police did not give a motive, and allegations against the militia could not be independently confirmed.

The Mahdi Army, which is nominally loyal to radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, has splintered in recent months as the firebrand cleric has taken refuge in Iran. Those so-called rogue militiamen are active in the area and accused of a sectarian campaign to rid Baghdad and surrounding areas of Sunnis.

Closing out a three-day visit to Baghdad, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner said the United States could not bring peace to Iraq without help. He said Iraqi leaders expressed hope France would play a role.

Kouchner unannounced visit seen as a shift in Franco-U.S. relations and was the first visit by a top French official since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, which France fiercely opposed.

“It was necessary to be here,” Kouchner said. “Everyone knows that the Americans cannot bring this country out of difficulty all alone.”

Al-Maliki met with Kouchner late Sunday before he left to Syria, where he met President Bashar Assad on Tuesday. Al-Maliki described the talks as positive, stressing the necessity of good relations between Baghdad and Damascus. Assad said he wanted to see calm restored in Iraq.

“We want this visit to be a success and we are interested in stabilizing Iraq and improving its situation,” Assad told al-Maliki.

Damascus said earlier this month it had taken measures on its eastern border to increase security, including stationing fixed check points and border patrols and tightening measures on the crossing of people under the age of 30. Iraq and the United States claim Assad had not done enough to prevent the flow of foreign fighters across the long, porous dessert frontier.

In Baghdad, Crocker spoke to reporters a few days before traveling to Washington to report to the president and Congress. He called Iraq’s problems difficult but still fixable, arguing for more time for his diplomacy and the bolstered American military force.

“Failure to meet any of them (congressionally mandated benchmarks) does not mean the definitive failure of the state or the society.

“Conversely, to make them all would not by any means mean that they’ve turned the corner and it’s a sun-dappled upland from here on in with peace and harmony and background music. It’s just a lot more complex than that,” he said during the briefing at the U.S. Embassy — Saddam Hussein’s former Republican Palace in the Green Zone.

He parroted Bush’s frustration with the al-Maliki government’s lack of action on key legislative measures.

“Progress on national level issues has been extremely disappointing and frustrating to all concerned, to us, to Iraqis, to the Iraqi leadership itself.”

But, Crocker said the Shiite prime minister was working “in the shadow of a huge national trauma.”

And he said Washington would continue supporting al-Maliki’s government “as it makes serious efforts to achieve national reconciliation and deliver effective governance to the people of Iraq. It’s not just an issue of the prime minister. It’s the whole government that has to perform here. … Our support is not a blank check.”

Crocker acknowledged “a lot of violence” in southern Iraq where bombers killed Muthana province Gov. Mohammed Ali al-Hassani on Monday and his colleague Gov. Khalil Jalil Hamza in neighboring Qadasiyah province nine days earlier.

The killings raised the specter of more bloody showdowns south of Baghdad, where the Mahdi Army is fighting the mainstream Shiite group in parliament. The concerns were intensified by the looming withdrawal of British forces from the region in the coming months.

Both governors were members the Shiite political powerhouse, the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council, or SIIC, led by Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim. His loyalists dominate the police in the south of Iraq and are fighting Mahdi Army militiamen for dominance in the south — which may hold 70% or more of Iraq’s oil reserves, according to various estimates.

Al-Sadr issued a statement late Monday condemning attacks against the Shiite governors, which he said were aimed at creating a rift among Iraq’s majority Islamic sect.

Al-Sadr also renewed his demand that al-Maliki set a timetable for the withdrawal of U.S.-led troops. He pulled his five ministers out of the Cabinet in April over that issue.

Categories: Iraq · al-maliki · allawi · civilian losses · endgame strategy · ethnic cleansing · genocide · insurgents · iraqi parliament · pentagon · politics · shi'ites · sunnis

what rove said yesterday on Meet the Press……Fox….and (finally) Juan Cole in Salon

August 21, 2007 · 1 Comment

032807rove-gonzales-meiers.jpg

It is not longer acceptable to have a 1994 mind-set after September 11th.  America needs to think and act differently.  We face a brutal enemy who will kill the innocent for one purpose and that is to gain control of the Middle East and to use the leverage of oil to bring down the West, and to attack us again.

If we were to leave Iraq with the job undone, we would be running the risk of seeing the entire region plunge into violence.  We would see Iran emboldened.  We would see Hezbollah, Hamas and the al-Qaeda emboldened.  We could see a terrorist state emerge in the heart of the Middle East.  Not in Afghanistan with no natural resources, but in the very heart of the Middle East with the third largest oil reserves in the world.  And we could see an increasing danger for our friends and allies in the region from Turkey to Lebanon to Jordan to Israel to Egypt to Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states.

Because you confront terrorism by calling it by its name, and you use all your available tools—economic, diplomatic, intelligence and, if need be, military to deal with it.  And what we’re doing here is, in a very measured tone, sending a signal that we will use all of these tools in an appropriate time and in an appropriate way.  And, and I don’t want to get deeper into it.  There, there are things that are going—that are being discussed, many of which I’m not privy to, though I’m confident the policy will be laid out at a—in, in due time.  But the point is, is that we have a variety of tools, and we will employ all those tools to deal with the threat of global terrorism. MR. ROVE:  No.  And I, I remember it slightly differently.  I remember saying, “I’ve heard that, too.” Let, let me say this.  There is a civil lawsuit filed by Mr. Wilson and Ms. Plame.  It has been tossed out at the district court level.  They’ve announced their intention to appeal.  I think it is better that I not add anything beyond what is already in the public record until that suit is resolved.  But, as I’m—my recollection is that I said, “I heard that, too.” We—I would point you to…

MR. GREGORY:  It, it, it’s important to point out that the special prosecutor, Patrick Fitzgerald, declined to bring any criminal charges against you.  But given the president’s emphatic statement about getting to the bottom of this, were you ever held to account by the president for what you did?

MR. ROVE:  You know, I acted in an appropriate manner, made all the appropriate individuals aware of, of, of my contact.  I met with the FBI right at the beginning of this, told them everything.  You’re right, the special prosecutor declined to take any action at all.  I was never a target.  In fact, it’s—what’s interesting to me is that the person who did give the name, Richard Armitage, we found out at the end of the process, did, did have the conversation with Novak, took no action against him either.

 ….No.  Look, her (Valerie Plame’s) husband wrote a op-ed that we now know by—in a statement issued on July 11th by the director of the CIA, backed by a report by the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, was misleading and inaccurate. The vice president, the White House and the director of the CIA did not send Mr. Wilson to Africa to look into—to the question of uranium cake from Niger to Iraq.  We also know that he did—he came—the information he came back with was not dispositive, was not conclusive, did not disprove the British intelligence finding that the Iraqis had attempted to acquire uranium cake. In fact, we now know that he brought back information not disclosed in his article that added to the belief, that confirmed the British intelligence report that the Iraqis had attempted to acquire uranium cake.  He brought back information about a previously unknown contact where the Iraqis, working through a third party, attempted to bring and did bring to Niger a trade delegation.  And since the only thing Niger had to sell was uranium cake that was on a U.N.  sanctions list, they declined to do any business.  He brought back information that affirmed the, the British intelligence report.  After this all came out, the British did a study, did a review, appointed a commission to review their intelligence finding and came back and confirmed that they stood by their original assessment that, that Iraq had attempted to acquire uranium yellow cake from Niger in—and exactly as was in the president’s speech.

From Fox News, now being interviewed by Chris Wallace

When asked specifically about the second reporter, Matt Cooper from Time, Rove said that he didn’t “recall” the conversation and would “let his notes stand as a record of it,” but that “it’s clear that I’m talking to him ‘off the record’” in order to warn him off the story.

“But whether it was ‘off the record,’ whether you were saying ‘I heard that, too,’ whatever it is you were saying, you’re a goverment official,” Wallace noted. “Why traffic at all in the fact that his wife worked for the CIA?”

“Look, I didnt confirm it,” Rove insisted. “If you as a reporter asked ‘I’d like you to confirm this,’ my answer would have been to say ‘I can’t.’”

“But that’s not what you said to Bob Novak,” Wallace interjected.

“That was not confirmation,” Rove argued.

Wallace pressed again, “Should you have even been discussing a CIA operative?”

Rove struggled to respond, before suggesting that Plame wasn’t a CIA operative, at the time.

“Look, there are thirty-something thousand people who work at the CIA, I did not…I’m not even certain to this day that she fit the definition of a CIA operative,” Rove said.

“I would remind you also if she were,” Rove added, “I suspect the special prosecutor would have done something different about both Richard Armitage, who was the person who had an extensive conversation with Mr. Novak about this, and would have done something different about me.”

….”Why not appear under oath or at least allow a transcript?” asked Wallace.

“Because of the Constitution of the United States,” replied Rove, citing the separation of powers and suggesting there would be a public outcry if either Congressional aides or Supreme Court clerks were called to testify by one of the other branches.

“The Constitution does not prevent you from speaking to me, so in fact I’ll ask you some questions,” responded Wallace. “Why did you push to fire some US Attorneys in the president’s second term?”

“Nice try,” Rove came back. “The president has prerogatives that stand up not only to Congress but also to you. … What I advised the president is protected by that prerogative. Nice try, Chris.” Rove then spelled out the doctrine of executive privilege, saying, “You don’t understand you’re being an agent of Congress when you ask me that question, but you are.”

“So you say that the Constitution protects — in fact, prevents you from talking to the press, talking to the public?” said Wallace, adding “I think I’m an agent of the public, not of the Congress.”

“In this instance, you’re an agent of Senator Leahy and Congressman Waxman,” Rove concluded.

The poisonous rhetorical legacy of Karl Rove

Even Fox’s Chris Wallace wants to know why Bush’s newly departed advisor had to paint Democrats as traitors.

By Juan Cole

Reuters/Larry Downing

Aug. 20, 2007 | On Fox News Sunday morning, Karl Rove played the victim. He told host Chris Wallace that in the wake of his resignation as White House deputy chief of staff, his enemies were on the hunt. Rove compared himself to a legendary monster whom the whom the ancient Anglo-Saxon hero Beowulf sought to slay. “I mean, I’m a myth, and they’re … You know, I’m Grendel … They’re after me.”

But Rove, who pursued his Democratic foes with a relentless repertoire of dirty tricks, smears and outright lies, won’t win many sympathizers by depicting himself as unfairly maligned. He is likely to be remembered above all for his own expertise at demonization, specifically for his ability to paint his political opponents as unreliable partners in the “war on terror” — as traitors to the United States. A master propagandist, he portrayed his rivals as fellow travelers with Osama bin Laden, the Taliban and Saddam Hussein. Like Cain, from whom Grendel was said to be descended, Rove was more interested in fratricide than in the welfare of his people….

Rove’s string of slanders….exemplified his years of service to the Bush White House, and his very career. Rove’s earliest political acts were dirty tricks. In 1970, not yet 20 years old, he sneaked into the office of a Democratic candidate, stole campaign letterhead and sent out forged fliers intended to attract the wrong elements to one of the Democrats’ rallies. At the height of the Watergate scandal, he discussed dirty campaign techniques with other Young Republicans, advocating going through opponents’ garbage. For Rove, politics is not about principle. It is about winning, and making as sure as possible that you always win. The various scandals in which he has been involved, including firing U.S. attorneys and the outing of CIA operative Valerie Plame, were designed to make sure Republicans won elections.

What is truly striking about Rove’s appearances on all the Sunday interview shows was the reminder of how unprepossessing this advocate of torture, scorched-earth warfare and carpet bombing is in person. He once said of his high school days, “I was the complete nerd. I had the briefcase. I had the pocket protector. I wore Hush Puppies when they were not cool. I was the thin, scrawny little guy. I was definitely uncool.”

The modern GOP, by contrast, is meant to be the party of resolute action, not pensive, doughy geeks. Does Rove hide the disjuncture between his lack of physical presence and the overt, almost comic machismo of the Republican Party by his single-minded loyalty to a great leader? Rove himself describes his first meeting with George W. Bush as an instant political crush: “Charisma, swagger, cowboy boots, flight jacket … wow.” Does Rove overcompensate for his frailty with a savage commitment to violence and to humiliating and destroying his opponents? If so, he would not be the first specialist in propaganda of whom this has been suggested.

Joseph Goebbels, the campaign advisor for Adolf Hitler and the inventor of many of the techniques that Rove later honed, was a similar breed of nerd. The culture of the German far right was violent and anti-intellectual, which posed a challenge to a scrawny pseudo-intellectual like Goebbels. He struggled to fit in. As historian Joachim Fest wrote:

This was the source of [Goebbels'] hatred of the intellect, which was a form of self-hatred, his longing to degrade himself, to submerge himself in the ranks of the masses, which ran curiously parallel with his ambition and his tormenting need to distinguish himself. He was incessantly tortured by the fear of being regarded as a “bourgeois intellectual” … It always seemed as if he were offering blind devotion to make up for his lack of all those characteristics of the racial elite which nature had denied him.

Rove, of course, is no Nazi. But he did continue significant portions of Goebbels’ approach to politics, which depended on smear tactics, endlessly repeating lies, blurring distinctions and making sure one’s own party always wins.

Now Rove’s willingness to mislead the public in the service of war and violence has caused the fortunes of his party to plummet. As Iraq has become a quagmire and Afghanistan threatens to imitate it, history may even view MoveOn.org’s misgivings about the latter war with some kindness.

But his most tragic legacy lay in taking something that happened to all Americans, the murderous attacks of Sept. 11, and attempting to turn those calamities into a stick with which to beat his Democratic opponents. In so doing, he desecrated the nearly 3,000 dead for petty factional gains, and wrought enormous injustices on genuine war heroes such as Max Cleland, George McGovern and John Kerry. Long after his permanent Republican majority is forgotten, Rove will be remembered for using his rhetorical gifts to divide instead of unite. As Chris Wallace, of all people, asked, “Was that a mistake?”

Categories: Iran · Iraq · bush · middle east · news · politics · sociopaths · terror · war

tom friedman faces the facts

August 21, 2007 · Leave a Comment

The only opinion on Iraq that matters is . . . yours

By Thomas L. Friedman  

Is the surge in Iraq working? That is the question that Gen. David Petraeus and U.S. Ambassador Ryan Crocker will answer for us next month.

I, alas, am not interested in their opinions.

It is not because I don’t hold both men in very high regard. I do. But I’m still not interested in their opinions. I’m only interested in yours. Yes, you – the person reading this column. You know more than you think.

You see, I have a simple view about both Arab-Israeli peace-making and Iraqi surge-making, and it goes like this: Any Arab-Israeli peace overture that requires a Middle East expert to explain to you is not worth considering. It’s going nowhere.

Either a peace overture is so obvious and grabs you in the gut – Anwar Sadat’s trip to Israel – or it’s going nowhere. That is why the Saudi-Arab League peace overture is going nowhere. No emotional content. It was basically faxed to the Israeli people, and people don’t give up land for peace in a deal that comes over the fax.

Ditto with Iraqi surges. If it takes a Middle East expert to explain to you why it is working, it’s not working. To be sure, it is good news if the number of Iraqis found dead in Baghdad each night is diminishing. Indeed, it is good news if casualties are down everywhere that U.S. troops have made their presence felt. But all that tells me is something that was obvious from the start of the war, which Donald Rumsfeld ignored: Where you put in of U.S. troops you get security, and where you don’t you get insecurity.

There’s only one thing at this stage that would truly impress me, and it is this: proof that there is an Iraq, proof that there is a coalition of Iraqi Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds who share our vision of a unified, multiparty, power-sharing, democratizing Iraq and who are willing to forge a social contract that will allow them to maintain such an Iraq – without U.S. troops.

Because if that is not the case, even if U.S. troops create more pockets of security via the surge, they will have no one to hand these pockets to who can maintain them without us. In other words, the only people who can prove that the surge is working are the Iraqis, and the way they prove that is by showing that violence is down in areas where there are no U.S. troops or where U.S. troops have come and gone.

Because many Americans no longer believe anything President Bush says about Iraq, he has outsourced the assessment of the surge to the firm of Petraeus & Crocker. But this puts them in an impossible position. I admire their efforts, and those of their soldiers, to try to salvage something decent in Iraq, especially when you see who we are losing to – Sunni suicide jihadists and Shiite militants, who murder fellow Muslims by the dozen and whose retrograde visions offer Iraqis only a future of tears. But we could never defeat them on our own. It takes a village, and right now too many of the Iraqi villagers won’t work together.

….My answer: If I saw something with my own eyes that I hadn’t seen before – Iraq’s Shiite, Kurdish and Sunni leaders stepping forward, declaring their willingness to work out their differences by a set deadline and publicly asking us to stay until they do. That’s the only thing worth giving more time to develop.

But it may just be too late. Had the surge happened in 2003, when it should have, it might have prevented the kindling of all of Iraq’s sectarian passions. But now that those fires have been set, trying to unify Iraq feels like doing carpentry on a burning house.

I’ve been thinking about Iraq’s multi-religious soccer team, which just won the Asian Cup. The team was assembled from Iraqis who play for other pro teams outside Iraq. In fact, it was reported that the Iraqi soccer team hadn’t played a home game in 17 years because of violence or U.N. sanctions. In short, it’s a real team with a virtual country. That’s what I fear the surge is trying to protect: a unified Iraq that exists only in the imagination and on foreign soccer fields.

Only Iraqis living in Iraq can prove otherwise. So far, I don’t see it.

Categories: Iraq · al qaida · civilian losses · coalition · endgame strategy · kurds · middle east · news · occupation · politics · shi'ites · sunnis · surge failure · war

Muthanna governor killed

August 21, 2007 · Leave a Comment

Second Iraqi Provincial Governor Assassinated

Roadside Bomb Kills Hamza, Second SIIC Leader Targeted in Two Weeks

08/20/2007 09:40 AM ET

From VOI

The governor of a southern Iraqi province was killed by roadside bomb on Monday morning, the second assassination of a top provincial official and Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council member in two weeks.Muthanna Governor Muhammad al-Hassani was on his way from his home in the city of Rumaitha to Samawa, the provincial capital, traveling in a nine-vehicle convoy when an explosive device went off near his motorcade, killing him and at least one bodyguard, and injuring a number of his security detail. Local authorities immediately slapped a curfew on the entire province, according to VOI.

The assassination comes just 10 days after a similar attack killed the Diwaniyah governor, Khalil Jalil Hamza, who was also an SIIC member.

Hadi al-Ameri, an Iraqi parliamentarian and head of the Badr Organization, the armed wing of SIIC, blamed remnants of Saddam Hussein’s Baathist regime for the killing.

“The purpose behind these assassinations is to create Shi’ite-Shi’ite strife,” Ameri told Reuters.

A caller to Reuters from the previously unheard of group Ansar Allah claimed responsibility for killing Hassani, accusing him of corruption. The claim could not be verified.

Analysts fear the turf war will escalate as the SIIC and the Sadrists try to strengthen their powerbases ahead of provincial elections expected in 2008.

“This is part of a settling of scores prior to the elections next year,” said a senior Shi’ite official who declined to be named due to the sensitivity of the subject.

“I don’t think there will be a Shi’ite bloodbath because a decision has been taken to act with restraint. But more assassinations of some figures are expected,” he told Reuters.

He said Hassani had played a key role in facing elements which had taken up arms against the government, an apparent reference to rogue elements of the Mahdi Army.

According to AP, police quickly laid blame on the Mahdi Army, which is nominally loyal to radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr and has been involved in several recent clashes with its rivals.

“There was nothing against the governor inside the province except the confrontations between Mahdi Army and SIIC, which have claimed the lives of dozens of people,” an officer said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he feared retribution.

Prime minister Nuri al-Maliki’s office issued a statement condemning the assassination, saying it had ordered and investigation and calling for restraint against retaliation.

“Those behind this horrible crime want to flood the province with chaos and insecurity, thus implementing an agenda of hatred that does not want any good for our people,” the prime minister said in the statement.

“Therefore, we call on our people in the Muthanna province to exercise self-restraint and avoid the trap set by this act,” he added. “Meanwhile our armed forces are ordered to confront with full zeal and force any one who tries to destabilize the province.”

Categories: Iraq · assassinations · civilian losses · insurgents · shi'ites · sunnis · war

senators want new Iraqi leadership and new NIE

August 21, 2007 · Leave a Comment

WASHINGTON, Aug. 20 — The chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, after completing a two-day tour of Iraq, said Monday that the government of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki should be voted from office because it has proved incapable of reaching the political compromises required to end violence there.

The Democratic chairman, Senator Carl Levin of Michigan, and the committee’s ranking Republican, Senator John W. Warner of Virginia, who traveled to Iraq together, issued a joint statement that was only slightly more temperate than Mr. Levin’s remarks. They warned that in the view of politicians in Washington, and of the American people, “time has run out” on attempts to forge a political consensus in Baghdad.

Mr. Levin said that in his view, the political stalemate in Iraq could be attributed to Mr. Maliki and other senior Iraqi officials who were unable to operate independently of religious and sectarian leaders.  “I’ve concluded that this is a government which cannot, is unable to, achieve a political settlement,” Mr. Levin said. “It is too bound to its own sectarian roots, and it is too tied to forces in Iraq which do not yield themselves to compromise.”

American intelligence agencies on Monday delivered to Congress their own assessment of the sectarian violence in Iraq and the prospects for political reconciliation there.

The new National Intelligence Estimate is an update to an earlier assessment completed in February, which painted a bleak picture of the ability of Iraqi politicians to tamp down sectarian violence.

The new N.I.E. should play a significant role in the upcoming Congressional debate about the course of the Iraq war, as it is likely to be used by both sides as a more independent assessment of the security situation than the Petraeus-Crocker report.

The assessment completed in February also said that Iraq’s fractured military would be “hard-pressed” over the next 12 to 18 months to “execute significantly increased security responsibilities, and particularly to operate independently against Shia militias with any success.”

Gordon D. Johndroe, the National Security Council spokesman, said President Bush was briefed about the new N.I.E. on Monday morning.

Jim Rutenberg contributed reporting from Ottawa.

Categories: Iraq · U. S. Congress · al-maliki · coalition · diplomacy · endgame strategy · insurgents · iraqi parliament · middle east · military issues · occupation · politics · war